- Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
- Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
- Inspector Factories Act, 1948
- Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970
- Shops and Establishment Acts
- Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
- Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
- Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923
- Apprentices Act, 1961
- Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
- Professional Tax Act
- Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
- Payment of Wages Act, 1936
- Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
Purpose & Object |
The Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 has been enacted with the main objective of protecting the interest of the employees after their retirement and their dependents after death of the employee. The Act provides insurance to workers and their dependents against risks of old age, retirement, discharge retrenchment or death. |
EPF Applicability |
- The Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 extends to whole of India except the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
- It applies on every establishment employing 20 or more persons & engaged in industry specified in Schedule I of the Act or any other activity notified by the Central Government.
- It applies to all departments / branches of an establishment wherever situated.
- Any establishment employing even less than 20 persons can be covered voluntarily under section 1(4) of the Act.
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EPF Eligibility |
- Employees drawing salary / wages at the time of joining up-to Rs. 6,500/- per month are governed by the provisions of the Act;
- Employees drawing salary / wages more than Rs. 6,500/- per month may also be brought under the purview of the Act at the discretion of the management and by furnishing a joint undertaking to the Provident Fund Commissioner;
- Employees engaged through the Contractor in or in connection with the work of an establishment are also covered under the purview of the Act.
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Rate of EPF Contribution |
Monthly Contribution |
Employees’ Provident Fund |
Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme |
Employees’ Pension Scheme |
By Employer |
12% of Basic Wages, Dearness Allowance, Cash Value of Food Concession & Retaining Allowance
plus
Administrative Charges |
0.50% of Basic Wages, Dearness Allowance, Cash Value of Food Concession & Retaining Allowance (subject maximum wage limit of Rs. 15,000/-)
plus
Administrative Charges |
8.33% (out of 12% contribution payable under EPF) subject to maximum of Rs. 541/- |
By Employee |
12% of Basic Wages, Dearness Allowance, Cash Value of Food Concession & Retaining Allowance |
NIL |
NIL |
By Central Government |
NIL |
NIL |
1.16% |
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Services We Offer
We are EPF Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952:
Employees’ Provident Fund Compliances
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Coverage of establishments under Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) |
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Obtaining EPF Registration / EPF Code Number; |
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Preparation & submission of applicable Forms with the relevant EPF Office; |
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Preparing EPF Challans & Depositing monthly EPF Contributions on behalf of the establishment; |
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Preparation & filing of periodical returns as may be required under EPF Act / Schemes |
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Preparation & Maintenance of Statutory Registers & Records as required under EPF Act / Schemes; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of Inspection Note Book, Annual Contribution Statement, Pass Book; |
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Complying special provisions of the EPF Act as applicable on News Paper Establishments & Newspaper Employees, Cine-workers; |
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Assistance in ensuring / complying various provisions of the Act related to disclosures, notices, displays, deductions, forfeiture etc.; |
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Furnishing of particulars of change in ownership / management of the establishment; |
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Formation of EPF Trust & Compliances thereof |
Support in EPF Compliances
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to EPF, pension scheme & insurance scheme; |
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Consultancy on Identification of best suited EPF Policy; |
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Assistance in preparation of contribution cards of employees; |
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Assistance in Renewal of EPF Contribution Cards of covered employees; |
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Assistance to employees in Withdrawals from EPF |
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Assistance to employees in Transfer of EPF Accumulation; |
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Assistance to employees of establishment in claiming widow pension, family pension , children pension under employee pension scheme; |
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Assistance employees in claiming / obtaining superannuation pension; |
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Assistance at the time of inspection / search / enquiries conducted under the Act; |
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Correspondence / Liaisoning with concerned EPF Department / Office |
Legal Support
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued under EPF Act; |
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Replying / Satisfying Demand Notices issued under EPF Act; |
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Appearing before the concerned authorities on behalf of the establishments in show-cause / adjudication proceedings |
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Defending Prosecution Proceedings against the Management of the establishment |
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Drafting & filing of Review Applications under the Act; |
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Drafting & filing of Appeal to Employees’ Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal. |
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
Purpose & Object |
The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 is one of the most prominent social security legislations in India. It has been enacted to provide certain benefits like medical, sickness, maternity and employment injury benefits to employees. The Act is administered by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation, the premier social security organization in India. |
ESI Applicability |
- The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 extends to whole of India;
- It applies to all factories / establishments running with the aid of power and employing 10 or more persons and to those factories which run without the aid of power and employing 20 or more persons;
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ESI Eligibility |
Employees drawing salary / wages not exceeding Rs. 15,000/- per month are covered under the provisions of ESI Act. |
ESI Benefits |
- Medical Benefits
- Maternity Benefits
- Dependants’ Benefits
- Benefits against Sickness
- Benefits against Disablement
- Funeral Expenses
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Rate of ESI Contribution |
Obligation |
Monthly Contribution |
Employer’s Contribution |
4.75% of the wages payable to an employee |
Employees’ Contribution |
1.75% of the wages payable to an employee |
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Services We Offer
We are ESI Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948:
Employees’ State Insurance Compliances
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Obtaining ESI Registration / Coverage of factory or establishment |
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Obtaining ESI main code for coverable factory / establishment |
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Obtaining ESI Sub-Code No. for branch offices under their respective jurisdictions; |
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Obtaining Employee Sate Insurance Number; |
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Preparation & Submission of applicable declarations / forms; |
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Registration of families under ESI Act; |
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Preparing ESI Challans & Depositing ESI Contributions on behalf of the establishment; |
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Intimating changes in members of the insured families; |
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Preparation & filing of Periodical Returns as may be required under ESI Act / Rules; |
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Preparation & Submission of Abstention Certification with appropriate ESI regional office; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of Inspection Book, Accident Book, ESI 32; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of Statutory Registers & Records as required under ESI Act / Rules; |
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Furnishing of particulars of change in ownership / management of the establishment; |
Support in ESI Compliances
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to ESI Act; |
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Handling accidental claims under ESI Act; |
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Assistance to employees in obtaining Employees’ Identity Cards; |
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Assistance to employees in obtaining their Family Identity Cards; |
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Assistance to employees in claiming various ESI benefits; |
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Assistance to employees in obtaining duplicate Identity Cards; |
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Assistance in preparation & submission of Certificate of Contribution whenever demanded by appropriate office under the ESI Act; |
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Correspondence / Liaisoning with local ESI Department / Office |
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Assistance at the time of inspection / search / enquiries conducted under ESI Act; |
Legal Support
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued under the ESI Act; |
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Replying / Satisfying Demand Notices (Ad-hoc / Final) issued under ESI Act |
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Appearing before the concerned authorities on behalf of the establishments in show-cause / adjudication proceedings under the ESI Act; |
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Defending Prosecution Proceedings against the Management under the ESI Act; |
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Defending proceedings against the establishment before Employees’ State Insurance Courts. |
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Factories Act, 1948
Purpose & Object |
Factories Act, 1948 has been enacted to regulate the working conditions in factories and to ensure provision of the basic minimum requirements for safety, health and welfare of the workers as well as to regulate the working hours, leave, holidays, employment of children, women, etc. |
Applicability |
- Factories Act, 1948 extends to whole of India.
- It applies to factories as defined under the Act.
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Coverage |
- Any premises including the precincts thereof where 10 or more workers are or were working on any day of the preceding 12 months and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried on; or
- Any premises including the precincts thereof where 20 or more workers are or were working on any day of the preceding 12 months and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried on
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Working Conditions in Factories |
Categories of Workers |
Adult Workers |
Adolescent |
Children |
Working Conditions |
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Men |
Women |
Male |
Female |
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Hours of Work |
Not more than 9 hours in a day and48 hours in any week |
Not more than 9 hoursin a day and 48 hoursin any week |
Not more than 9 hoursin a day and 48 hoursin any week |
Not more than 9 hoursin a day and 48 hoursin any week |
Not more than 4½ hours in a day |
Working Hours |
Any time |
Between 6 A.M. and 7 P.M
State Governments may modify the limit by notification; but in no case, any women may be employed between10 P.M. and 5 A.M. |
Having Certificate of Fitness to work in a factory and having attained the age of 17 years: Any time
Having Certificate of Fitness to work in a factory but not having attained the age of 17 years: between 6 A.M.and 7 P.M. |
Between 6 A.M. and 7 P.M.
State Governments may modify the limit by notification; but in no case, any female adolescent may be employed between 10 P.M. and 5 A.M. |
For male child:
Between 6 A.M. and10 P.M.For female child:
Between 8 A.M. and 7 P.M.No child is permitted to work during night |
Overtime |
In case of more than 9 hours of work in any day or 48 hours in any week, the worker shall be entitled to overtime wages at the rate of twice his ordinary rate of wages |
In case of more than 9 hours of work in any day or 48 hours in any week, the worker shall be entitled to overtime wages at the rate of twice his ordinary rate of wages |
In case of more than 9 hours of work in any day or 48 hours in any week, the worker shall be entitled to overtime wages at the rate of twice his ordinary rate of wages |
In case of more than 9 hours of work in any day or 48 hours in any week, the worker shall be entitled to overtime wages at the rate of twice his ordinary rate of wages |
N.A. |
Interval |
At least ½ hour break after every 5 hours of continuous work |
At least ½ hour break after every 5 hours of continuous work |
At least ½ hour break after every 5 hours of continuous work |
At least ½ hour break after every 5 hours of continuous work |
N.A. |
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Services We Offer
We are Industrial Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to the Act; |
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Obtaining Registration of factories under the Act; |
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Appeal to Central Government / State Government against refusal to grant permission to site, construction or extension of a factory or to the registration and licensing of a factory by State Government / Chief Inspector; |
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Assistance in issuing Identity Cards to workers; |
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Preparation & Submission of notices with Chief Inspector as and when required under the Act; |
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Assistance in complying the duties of occupier / manufacturer as prescribed under the Act; |
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Assistance in complying various provisions of the Act related to safety, health & welfare of the workers; |
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Ensuring / Assistance in complying various provisions of the Act related to disclosures, notices, displays etc.; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of various Registers & Records as provide under the like Register of Adult Workers, Register of Child Workers Register of Compensatory Holiday, Humidity Register, Register of Wages, Register of Leave with wages, etc.; |
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Preparation & Submissions of various forms, returns & reports from time to time as prescribed under the Act; |
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Replying / satisfying Show Cause Notices; |
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Representing occupier / manufacturer before Inspector; |
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Assistance at the time of inspection and search of any factory by Inspector; |
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Representing occupier / manufacturer at the enquiries conducted by the inspector; |
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Drafting & filing of appeal to Appellate Authority; |
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Representing occupier / manufacturer before Appellate Authority. |
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Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970
Purpose & Object |
The Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 has been enacted to regulate the employment of contract labour and to bring them at par with directly employed labour with regard to the working conditions and other benefits and also to provide for abolition of contract labour in certain circumstances. |
Applicability |
- Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 extends to whole of India.
- Applicable to all industrial and commercial establishments
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Registration / License |
Registration:
Every establishment to which this Act applies shall get itself register with the registering authority.
License:
Every contractor / sub-contractor to whom this Act applies shall obtain a license from the licensing authority and such contractor / sub-contractor shall undertake or execute work through contract labour in accordance with terms of license issued by the licensing officer. |
Obligation of Payment |
- Contractor / Sub-contractor shall be responsible for payment of wages to each worker employed by him as contract labour;
- Every such payment to contract labour shall be paid in the presence of authorized representative of Principal Employer;
- In case the Contractor / Sub-contractor fails to make payment of wages within the prescribed period or makes short payment then, the Principal Employer shall be liable to make payment of wages in full or the unpaid balance due, as the case may be, to the contract labour employed by the Contractor / Sub-contractor.
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Services We Offer
We are Contract Labour Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970:
Contract Labour Compliances
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Obtaining Registration of Principal Employer and Establishment under the Contract Labour Act; |
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Obtaining Labour License for Contractors / Sub-contractors from the licensing authority; |
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Amendments in Principal Employer’s Registration / Labour License; |
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Renewal of Labour License from time to time from the licensing authority; |
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Preparation & filing of returns with registering / licensing authority; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of various Registers as provided under the Contract Labour Act like Register of Contractors, Register of Workmen Employed by Contractor, Register of Wages, Register of Overtime, Register of Deductions, Register of Advances, Register of Fines etc.; |
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Assistance in preparation & maintenance of various records like Wage Slip, Muster Roll etc. as provided under the Contract Labour Act; |
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Assistance in ensuring compliance of the provisions of the Contract Labour Act related to disclosures, notices, displays, deductions etc.; |
Support in Contract Labour Compliances
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Providing day to day consultancy on various issues pertaining to Contract Labour; |
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Representing company in case of rejection / refusal / suspension / revocation of Principal Employer’s Registration / Labour License; |
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Obtaining duplicate copy of Certificate of Registration / Labour License; |
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Assistance in issuance of Employment Cards to workmen; |
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Assistance in issuance of Service Certificates to workmen; |
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Providing assistance to the Principal Employer / Contractors in complying the applicable provisions of the Contract Labour Act; |
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Assistance at the time of inspection / search / enquiries conducted under the Contract Labour Act; |
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Correspondence / Liaisoning with Labour Departments. |
Legal Support
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued under the Contract Labour Act; |
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Appearing before the concerned authorities on behalf of the Principal Employer / Contractors in show-cause / adjudication proceedings; |
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Defending Prosecution Proceedings against the Principal Employer / Contractors under the Contract Labour Act; |
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Representing Principal Employer / Contractors before the Appellate Authority under the Contract Labour Act. |
Shops and Establishment Acts
Purpose & Object |
Shops and Establishment Acts have been enacted by the states to regulate conditions of work and to provide for statutory obligations of the employers and rights of the employees in un-organized sector of employment such as shops, commercial establishments, residential hotels, restaurants, eating houses, theatres and other establishments in their jurisdiction. |
Applicability |
It is applicable to all persons employed in an establishment with or without wages, except the members of the employers’ family. |
Salient Features |
- Provides for compulsory registration of shops / establishments
- Provides for communication of closure of shops / establishments
- Lays down the hours of work – per day & week; guidelines for rest interval, opening and closing hours, closed days, national and religious holidays, overtime work
- Lays down Rules for employment of children, young persons and women; annual leaves, maternity leaves, sickness and casual leaves; employment and termination of service etc.
- Provides for maintenance of statutory registers & records and display of notices
- Provides for obligations of employers as well as employees.
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Almost all states have enacted their own Shops and Establishment Acts. However, many states have adopted laws of a different state governing Shops & Establishments. The state specific laws dealing with Shops & Establishments are listed herein below:
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Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947 |
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Tamil Nadu Catering Establishments Act, 1958 |
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Andhra Pradesh Shops & Establishments Act, 1988 |
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Bihar Shops and Establishments Act, 1953 |
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Delhi Shops & Establishments Act, 1954 |
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Punjab Shops And Commercial Establishments Act, 1958 [Also applicable in Chandigarh & Haryana] |
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Goa, Daman & Diu Shops and Establishments Act, 1973 |
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Bombay Shops & Establishments Act, 1948 [Also applicable in Gujarat] |
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Himachal Pradesh Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1969 |
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Jharkhand Shops and Establishments Act, 2000 |
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Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments Acts, 1961 |
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Kerala Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1960 |
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Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1958 |
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Manipur Shops & Establishments Act, 1972 |
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Meghalaya Shops & Establishments Act, 2003 |
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Nagaland Shops and Establishments Act, 1986 |
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Orissa Shops & Commercial Establishments Act, 1956 |
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Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958 |
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Sikkim Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1983 |
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U. P. Dookan aur Vanijay Adhisthan Adhiniyan, 1962 |
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West Bengal Shops and Establishments Act, 1963 |
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of state specific Shops & Establishments Acts:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to the Act; |
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Registration of Shops and Establishments under the Act; |
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Obtaining Duplicate Registration Certificate in case of loss or mutilation of original Registration Certificate; |
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Intimating changes in details of Shops and Establishments / Occupier to the concerned authorities under the Act; |
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Assistance to establishments in complying various provisions of the Act related to Working Hours, Rest Hours, Employment of Women, Weekly Holiday, Payment of Wages, Deduction from Wages, Leave, Employment Letter, Opening and Closing Hours of Shops & Establishments etc.; |
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Assistance to establishments in complying various provisions of the Act related to Display, Notices, Disclosures, |
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Preparation and Maintenance of various Records as prescribed under the Act; |
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Preparation and Maintenance of various Registers like Register of Fines, Register of Deductions, Register of Employment, Register of Wages, records as prescribed under the Act; |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued by Inspector; |
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Representing Shops / Establishments before Inspector; |
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Assistance to establishments at the time of inspection and search of any Shop / Establishment by the Inspector; |
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Representing establishments at the enquiries conducted by Inspector. |
Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
Purpose & Object |
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 has been enacted to provide & regulate the payment of bonus to employees in certain specified establishments either on the basis of profits or on the basis of productivity of the establishment. |
Applicability |
- Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 extends to whole of India.
- Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 applies to every factory and to every other establishment in which 20 or more persons are employed on any day during an accounting year;
- The Government may also apply the act on any factory or establishment in which has less than 20 but not less than 10 persons are employed;
- Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 is applicable on every employee whether doing any skilled, unskilled, manual, supervisory, managerial, administrative, technical or clerical work for hire or reward and whether the terms of employment are express or implied.
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Eligibility |
- Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 is applicable on employees drawing wages / salary up-to 10,000/- per month.
- Only those employees are entitled for bonus, who have worked for at least 30 working days in an accounting year.
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Rate of Bonus |
- 8.33% of the salary or wages earned by an employee in a year or Rs. 100/-, whichever is higher.
- In case allocable surplus exceeds the amount of provision of minimum bonus, the employer shall be bound to pay maximum bonus not exceeding 20% of the salary or wages earned by employees.
- In case allocable surplus exceeds the maximum bonus (20% of the salary or wages earned by employees), the excess surplus shall be carried forward for being set on in the succeeding accounting years up to and inclusive of the 4th accounting year.
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Payment of Bonus Act, 1965:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to payment of bonus |
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Assistance in calculation of accurate amount of bonus; |
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Assistance in treatment of available surplus / allocable surplus like set-on, set-off, carry forward; |
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Obtaining permissions from Labour Commissioner from time to time for various purposes as may be provided under the act like change in accounting year etc.; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of various Registers like Register of Allocable Surplus, Register of set on & set off of Allocable Surplus, Register of Bonus etc. as provided under the act; |
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Preparation & Submission of Annual return as prescribed under the act; |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued by Inspector; |
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Representing establishments before Inspector; |
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Assistance to establishments at the time of inspection and search of any premises by Inspector; |
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Representing establishments at the enquiries conducted by the inspector. |
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
Purpose & Object |
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 has been enacted to provide for a scheme for payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, shops or other establishments upon their superannuation, retirement, resignation, death or disablement due to accident or disease. |
Applicability |
- Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 extends to whole of India.
- It applies to every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company, shop or establishment in which 10 or more persons are or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months;
- It applies to all such other establishments or class of establishments in which 10 or more persons are or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf.
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Eligibility |
Gratuity is payable to employees who have rendered continuous service of at least 5 years.
Maximum Limit
- Employees covered under the Act are entitled for maximum amount of gratuity of Rs. 10,00,000/-
- The employer may be pleased to offer better terms of gratuity. However, any amount exceeding the maximum prescribed limit of gratuity (Rs. 10,00,000/-) becomes taxable in the hands of the recipient..
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Rate of Gratuity |
- Gratuity is payable at the rate of 15 days’ last drawn wages by the employee concerned for every completed year of his service or part thereof in excess of 6 months.
- In case of a monthly rated employee, 15 days’ wages shall be calculated by dividing the last drawn monthly wages by 26 and multiplying the quotient by 15.
- In case of a piece-rated employee, daily wages shall be computed on the average of the total wages received by him for a period of 3 months immediately preceding the termination of his employment (without taking into account the wages paid for any overtime work).
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to payment of gratuity; |
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Obtaining Registration of establishment with the Controlling Authority; |
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Assistance in calculating the amount of gratuity payable to an employee; |
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Assistance in obtaining appropriate Gratuity Plan from insurance companies for meeting the liability of employer towards payment of gratuity; |
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Formation of Approved Gratuity Fund; |
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Preparation & Submission of notices with the Controlling Authority in case of change in name, address, nature of business of establishment; |
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Intimation to Controlling Authority from time to time as may be required under the Act; |
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Obtaining permissions from Controlling Authority from time to time as may be required under the Act; |
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Assistance in payment of contribution to the Approved Gratuity Fund; |
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Preparation & Submission of nomination forms with the Controlling Authority; |
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Submission of amendment in nominations; |
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Assistance in payment of gratuity to employees; |
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Preparation & filing of returns with the Controlling Authority; |
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Assistance in ensuring compliance of various provisions of the act related to disclosures, notices, displays, deductions, forfeiture etc; |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued by Inspector / Controlling Authority; |
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Representing the establishments before Inspector / Controlling Authority; |
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Assistance at the time of inspection and search of any premises by Inspector; |
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Representing establishments at the enquiries conducted by the inspector; |
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Representing establishments before the Appellate Authority. |
Purpose & Object |
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has been enacted to provide machinery for peaceful resolution of Industrial Disputes and to promote harmonious relation between employers and workers.. |
Applicability / Eligibility |
- The coverage of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 extends to whole of India
- Applicable to all industrial and commercial establishments
- Covers all workers and supervisors drawing salaries up to Rs. 1600/- per month
- Not applicable to person employed in managerial and administrative capacities
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Main Provisions |
- Defines terms ‘Industry’, ‘Industrial Dispute’, ‘Lay-off’;, ‘Strike’, ‘Lockout’, ‘Retrenchment’, ‘Trade Union’ etc
- Provides machinery for investigation and settlement of ‘Industrial Disputes’ through Works Committees, Conciliation Officers, Boards of Conciliation, Courts of Inquiry, Labour Courts, Industrial Tribunals, voluntary Arbitration and Collective Bargaining
- Provides for setting-up of ‘Grievance Settlement Authority’ (GSA) in certain establishments
- Provides for notice of change in employment conditions
- Provides Strike, Lockout & Retrenchment procedures
- Provides for Lay-off & Retrenchment Compensation
- Provides for Compensation to workmen in case of transfer of undertakings
- Protection of workmen during pendency of proceedings
- Provides for Right to Appeal
- Provides for Reopening of Closed Undertakings
- Lays down provisions regarding Unfair Labour Practices
- Provides Obligations & Rights of Employees
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Services We Offer
We are Industrial & Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in relation to the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to Industrial Disputes Act |
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Assistance to the Management in the proceedings of Works Committees, Conciliation Officers, Boards of Conciliation, Courts of Inquiry, Labour Courts, Industrial Tribunals, Arbitration |
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Preparing Proposal on behalf of the Management to be placed during the process of Mediation / Collective Bargaining |
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Representing Management in the process of Industrial Dispute Resolution such as Mediation / Collective Bargaining with Trade Unions |
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Negotiating on behalf of the Management against the claims of the Trade Unions |
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Assisting in the process of Industrial Dispute Resolution upon invitation of the parties to act as independent 3rd Party in the event of requirement of professional reference |
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Drafting of Collective Agreements |
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Professional assistance in Conciliation / Mediation between the Management and the Workmen in the event of Labour Crisis / Industrial Disputes |
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Assistance in setting-up of ‘Grievance Settlement Authority’ |
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Assistance to the Management in ensuring / complying various provisions of the Act related to disclosures, notices, displays, etc. |
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Assistance in furnishing notice of change in employment conditions |
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Assistance in Reopening of Closed Undertakings |
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Assistance in settling compensation issues in case of transfer of undertakings |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued under the Act |
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Assisting the Management during the Inquiries conducted under the Act |
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Filing / defending Appeals under the Act |
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923
Purpose & Object |
The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 has been enacted to provide payment of compensation to workmen or their dependants in case of injury / accident arising out of and in the course of employment and resulting in disablement or death.
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 has been remaned as ‘Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923′ vide Workmen’s Compensation (Amendment) Act, 2009 |
Applicability |
- The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 extends to whole of India.
- It applies to workmen employed in factories, mines, plantations, mechanically propelled vehicles, construction works and certain other hazardous occupations in any such capacity as is specified in Schedule II of the Act;
- It applies to persons recruited for working abroad and who is employed outside India in any such capacity as is specified in Schedule II of the Act.
- It also applies to a person recruited as driver, helper, mechanic, cleaner or in any other capacity in connection with a motor vehicle and to a captain or other member of crew of an aircraft.
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Eligibility |
The workmen or their dependants shall be entitled for compensation under the Act in case of injury / accident arising out of and in the course of employment and resulting in:
- Death or
- Permanent Total Disablement or
- Permanent Partial Disablement or
- Temporary Disablement (whether total or partial)
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Determination of Compensation |
Subject to provisions of this Act, the amount of compensation depends upon nature of the injury, average monthly wages and age of the workmen and the same is determined on the following basis: |
Cases |
Amount of Compensation |
Death resulting from injury |
Amount equal to 50% of the monthly wages of the deceased workman multiplied by the relevant factor or an amount of 80,000/-whichever is more; |
Permanent Total Disablementresulting from injury |
Amount equal to 60% of the monthly wages of the injured workman multiplied by the relevant factor or an amount of 90,000/-whichever is more. |
Permanent Partial Disablementresulting from injury |
- in case of injury specified in Part II of Schedule I, such percentage of the compensation which would have been payable in the case of permanent total disablement as is specified therein as being the percentage of the loss of earning capacity caused by that injury, and
- in case of injury not specified in Schedule I, such percentage of the compensation payable in the case of permanent total disablement as is proportionate to the loss of earning capacity (as assessed by the qualified medical practitioner) permanently caused by the injury.
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Temporary Disablement, whether total or partial, resulting from injury |
Half-monthly payment of the sum equivalent to 25% of monthly wages of the workman, to be paid in accordance with the provisions of section 4(2). |
Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to Workmen Compensation; |
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Assistance in determination of nature of injury as per provisions of the Act like Temporary Partial Disablement, Permanent Partial Disablement, Total Disablement; |
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Preparation & Submission of notices of accidents / serious bodily injuries with the commissioner; |
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Assistance in medical examination of workmen; |
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Assistance in determination / calculation of amount of compensation payable to workman; |
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Assistance in timely payment / distribution of compensation to workmen; |
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Complying special provisions of the Act as applicable on master & seamen, captains & other members of crew of aircrafts, workmen of companies working abroad; |
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Preparation & Submission of return of compensation |
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Preparation & Maintenance of notice – book; |
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Making reference to commissioner for determination of nature of disablement, amount or duration of compensation, whenever required; |
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Preparation & filing of applications with commissioner as & when required under the Act; |
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Drafting / Registration of Agreements to be entered with workman fixing lump sum amount payable as compensation; |
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Ensuring / Assistance in complying various provisions of the Act related to disclosures, notices, displays, deductions, forfeiture etc.; |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued by Inspector / Commissioner; |
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Representing establishments before Inspector / Commissioner; |
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Assistance at the time of inspection and search of any premises by Inspector; |
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Representing establishments at the Inquiries conducted by the inspector. |
Apprentices Act, 1961
Purpose & Object |
The Apprentices Act, 1961 has been enacted to regulate and control the training of apprentices and for matters connected therewith. |
Applicability |
- The Apprentices Act, 1961 extends to whole of India.
- It applies to both public and private sector establishments;
- Provisions of Apprentices Act, 1961 does not apply to:
- any area or to any industry in any area unless the Central Government by notification specifies that the provisions of this act are applicable to that area or industry;
- any such special apprenticeship scheme for imparting training to apprentices as may be notified by the Central Government.
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Meaning & Qualifications |
Meaning of Apprentice :
- An ‘Apprentice’ means trainee, beginner, novice;
- A person who is undergoing apprenticeship training in pursuance of a contract of apprenticeship.
Qualifications of Apprentice :
- An Apprentice Should not be less than 14 years of age;
- An Apprentice should also satisfy all standards of education and physical fitness as may be prescribed.
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Contract of Apprenticeship |
- No person shall be engaged as an apprentice in a designated trade unless such person or, if he is a minor, his guardian has entered into a Contract of Apprenticeship with the employer;
- Contract of apprenticeship may contain all such terms & conditions as may be agreed between the parties consistent with the provisions of the Act.
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Employer Obligations |
- To provide training to apprentice in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there-under;
- To ensure that a person possessing prescribed qualification is made in-charge of the training of the apprentice;
- To provide adequate & qualified instructional staff for imparting practical and theoretical training and facilities for trade test of apprentices;
- To fulfill obligations as agreed under the contract of apprenticeship.
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Apprentices Act, 1961:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to the Act |
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Drafting of Apprenticeship Contract |
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Registration of apprenticeship contract with Apprenticeship Advisor |
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Preparation & Maintenance of such Registers & Records as prescribed under the Act |
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Preparation & Submission of Returns as prescribed under the Act |
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Assistance in fulfilling the obligations as provided under the Act or under the contract of apprentice |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued by Apprenticeship Advisor |
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Representing establishments before Apprenticeship Advisor |
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Representing establishments at the enquiries conducted by the Apprenticeship Advisor |
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Appeal to Apprenticeship Council against the order of Apprenticeship Advisor |
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
Purpose & Object |
The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 has been enacted with the object that the employers in industrial establishments shall define with sufficient precision the conditions of employment and shall also make known these conditions to the workmen. |
Applicability |
- Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 extends to whole of India.
- It applies to every ‘industrial establishment’ in which 100 or more workmen are or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months;
- It shall not apply to any industry to which the provisions of Chapter VII of the Bombay Industrial Relations Act, 1946 are applicable;
- It shall also not apply to any industrial establishment to which the provisions of the Madhya Pradesh Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1961 are applicable.
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Meaning |
Industrial Establishment:
- An industrial establishment as defined in section 2(ii) of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936; or
- Factory as defined in section 2(m) of the Factories Act, 1948; or
- Railway as defined in section 2(4) of the Indian Railways Act, 1890; or
- Establishment of a person who, for the purpose of fulfilling a contract with the owner of any industrial establishment, employs workmen
Standing Orders:
- ‘Standing Orders’ means Rules relating to matters set out in the Schedule to Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946.
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to the Act |
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Drafting of Industrial Standing Orders in conformity with the provisions of the Act |
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Submission of standing orders with Certifying Officer |
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Modification of standing orders |
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Obtaining certified copy of standing orders related to an industrial establishment from Certifying Officer |
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Assistance to establishments in complying various provisions of the Act related to notices, disclosures, displays, intimation etc. |
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Preparation & Maintenance of such records as prescribed under the Act |
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Appeal to Appellate Authority against the order of Certifying Authority |
Professional Tax
Legislative Authority |
Article 276 of the Constitution of India authorizes the State Legislatures to levy taxes on professions, trades, callings and employmentsin their states. Initially, the article had stipulated Two Hundred and Fifty rupees per annum as the maximum limit of taxes leviable by a state. However, vide Sixtieth Amendment in the Constitution in 1988, this limit has been enhanced to Two Thousand and Five Hundred rupees per annum as the maximum amount of taxes payable by any one person to a State or to any one municipality, district board, local board or other local authority in the State. |
State Specific Laws |
In exercise of the powers vested under Article 276 of the Constitution, certain states have enacted laws to levy tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments. The Acts governing tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments in the respective states are listed herein below: |
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Tamil Nadu Tax on Professions, Trades Callings, and Employment’s Act, 1992 |
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Karnataka Tax on Profession, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1976 |
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Chhattisgarh Professional Tax Act, 1995 |
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Gujarat State Tax on Profession, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1976 |
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Andhra Pradesh Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1987 |
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Madhya Pradesh Professional Tax Act, 1995 |
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Maharashtra State Tax on Professions, Trade Callings and Employments Act, 1975 |
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Orissa State Tax on Professions and Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 2000 |
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Punjab Finance Act, 1977 regulating Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments in Punjab |
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Rajasthan Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 2000 |
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Sikkim Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings & Employments Act, 2006 |
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Assam Professions, Trade Callings and Employments Taxation Act, 1947 |
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West Bengal State Tax on Professions and Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 1979 |
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we offer following services in relation to compliances under state specific laws onProfessional Tax:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments |
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Registration / Enrolment under Professional Tax |
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Assistance in complying various provisions under the Acts |
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Assistance in deduction and payment of Professional Tax |
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Preparation & Filing of periodical returns |
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Application for Rectification of mistakes |
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Assistance in recovery proceedings |
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Assistance in claiming Refunds of excess payments |
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Assistance at the time of inspection of accounts & documents and search of premises |
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Appeal to Appellate Authorities |
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Revision of orders passed by the Appellate Authorities |
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Compounding of Offences |
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
Purpose & Object |
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 has been enacted to regulate the employment of women in certain establishments for a certain period before and after the child birth and also to provide for maternity and other benefits. |
Applicability |
- Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 extends to whole of India.
- It applies to every establishment being a factory, mine or plantation including any such establishment belonging to Government and to every establishment wherein persons are employed for the exhibition of equestrian, acrobatic and other performances;
- It also applies to every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being in force in relation to shops and establishments in a State, in which 10 or more persons are or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months;
- Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 is not applicable on any factory or other establishment to which the provisions of ESI Act, 1948 apply.
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Eligibity for Maternity Benifits |
- Every woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit;
- No woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit unless she has actually worked in an establishment for a period not less than 80 days during 12 months immediately preceding the date of her expected delivery.
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Maternity Benefits |
- Maternity Benefits may be claimed for a maximum period of 12 weeks – 6 weeks up to and including the day of her delivery and 6 weeks immediately following that day.
- Maternity Benefits are calculated at the rate of Average Daily Wages for the period of her actual absence.
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Maternity Benefit Act, 1961:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to the Act |
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Obtaining Registration of establishment under the Act |
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Assistance in determination of maternity benefit to be provide under the Act |
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Assistance in payment of maternity benefit to employee as per the provisions of the Act |
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Assistance in payment of medical bonus to employee as per the provisions of the Act |
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Assistance to establishments in complying the provisions of the Act related to notices, disclosures, displays, facilities to be provided etc. |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices issued by the Inspector |
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Representing the establishments before the Inspector |
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Assistance at the time of inspection and search of any premises by Inspector |
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Representing establishments at the enquiries conducted by the Inspector |
Payment of Wages Act, 1936
Purpose & Object |
The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 has been enacted to regulate the payment of wages of certain specified classes of workers. The Act provides for prompt and effectual remedy to the workers against illegal and unjustified deductions from their wages. Further, the Act also seeks to ensure timely payment of wages to workers and prescribes mode of payment of wages to the employed persons. |
Applicability |
- Payment of Wages Act, 1936 is a central legislation & extends to whole of India.
- It applies to all persons employed, whether directly or through contractors, in a factory or certain specified industrial or other establishments.
- Applicable on employees drawing wages up-to 6,500/- per month.
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Person Responsible for Payment |
- In case of factories, person named as manager under the provisions of Factories Act, 1948;
- In case of industrial or other establishments, person responsible for supervision and control of the industrial or other establishments;
- In case of railways, the railway administration and the person nominated by railway administration for the local area concerned;
- In case of contractor, person designated by contractor.
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Payment of Wages Act, 1936:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to Payment of Wages; |
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Ensuring / assisting in complying with the provisions of the act related to disclosures, notices, displays, fines, deductions etc.;; |
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Maintenance of various Registers & Records as provided under the Act; |
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Replying / satisfying show Cause notices issued by Inspector; |
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Representing the factory / establishments before Inspector; |
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Assistance at the time of inspection and search of any premises by Inspector; |
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Representing factory / establishments at the inquiries conducted by the inspector; |
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Representing factory / establishments before the authority appointed by the Appropriate Government: |
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Drafting & filing appeal before the District Court against the order of authority appointed by Appropriate Government. |
Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Purpose & Object |
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 has been enacted to provide the minimum wages in certain specified employments. The Minimum Wages Act binds the employers to pay the minimum wages fixed under the Act from time to time. Under the provisions of the Act both the Central and State Government have authority to fix, review, revise and enforce the minimum wages to workers employed in scheduled employment under their respective jurisdictions. |
Applicability |
- Minimum Wages Act, 1948 extends to whole of India.
- It applies on persons employed in an employment specified in Part I (Non-agricultural Employment) & Part II (Agricultural Employment) of the Schedule to the Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
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Fixation of A Minimum Wages |
- Appropriate Government (Central or State, as the case may be) has authority to fix the minimum rate of wages in respect of employment specified in Part I & II of the Schedule to the Act.
- The Central Government has authority to fix rate of minimum wages for 45 Spheres of employment; whereas, the State Governments have authority to fix rate of minimum wages for1596 Spheres of employment in their territory.
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Minimum Rate of wages |
The Central Government and the State Governments have fixed different rate of minimum wages for different spheres / sectors of employment in their respective jurisdictions. You may access the updated rate of Minimum Wages, as applicable in different states, by clicking the following link:
http://labour.nic.in/wagecell/minwages.htm |
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Services We Offer
We are Labour Law Consultants and at PFESI.IN, we provide following services in compliance to the provisions of Minimum Wages Act, 1948:
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Providing day to day consultancy on matters pertaining to Minimum Wages; |
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Assistance in payment of minimum wages at such rate as applicable in concerned states |
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Assistance in complying with the various provisions of the act related to normal working hours, rest, overtime, night shifts etc.; |
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Ensuring / Assistance in complying with the various provisions of the act related to disclosures, notices, displays, fines, deductions etc.; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of various Registers like Register of Fines, Register of Overtime, Register of Wages, Register of Deductions etc. as provided under the act; |
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Preparation & Maintenance of various records, wage slip, muster roll as provided under the Act; |
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Preparation & Submission of Annual Return as prescribed under the act; |
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Replying / Satisfying Show Cause Notices; |
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Representing employer before Inspector / Appropriate Government; |
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Assistance to companies at the time of inspection and search of any premises by Inspector; |
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Representing employer at the enquiries conducted by inspector; |
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Representing employer before the authority appointed by the Appropriate Government with regard to claims related to payment less than minimum rate of wages. |